Plumbing

Plumbing repair guides & troubleshooting for everyday homeowners

From clogged drains and dripping faucets to water heaters and main shut-offs, get step-by-step checklists and clear “DIY vs call a pro” guidance—written for homeowners, not plumbers.

  • Quick red-flag checks for leaks, clogs, and backups.
  • Plain-language diagrams of how your plumbing actually works.
  • Cost expectations so you’re ready before you call a plumber.
Start With Common Issues See Plumbing Red Flags

No scare tactics. No jargon. Just what you need to know to stay ahead of leaks and backups.

Quick view: is this urgent?

Sewage backing up in tubs or floor drains? Stop using water and call a plumber.
Active leak through ceilings or light fixtures? Shut off water and power nearby, then call a pro.
Water heater leaking or hissing? Turn off water and fuel/power and have it inspected.

When in doubt, treat water where it shouldn’t be as urgent. The sooner you stop the flow, the less damage you’ll have to repair.

Start with what you’re dealing with today

Choose the issue that looks most like what you’re seeing right now. Each guide includes simple checks, safety warnings, and next steps.

Toilets

Toilet running, rocking, or overflowing

Simple fixes for constant running and loose bolts, plus when repeated overflows hint at vent or main line issues.

Fix common toilet problems
Clogs & slow drains

Sink, shower, or tub draining slowly

Step-by-step checks using safe tools you already have, plus when repeated clogs point to a bigger problem in the main line.

Fix a clogged sink or shower
Leaks & drips

Dripping faucet or small under-sink leak

Learn how to find the source, what’s usually DIY-friendly, and when a “small drip” can damage cabinets and floors.

Troubleshoot leaks & drips
Hot water problems

No hot water or not enough

Quick checks for electric and gas water heaters, normal noises vs. warning signs, and when to call a plumber or HVAC pro.

Troubleshoot hot water issues

Popular plumbing guides

These guides are a great starting point if you want to understand your home’s plumbing system and avoid surprise repair bills.

Water heaters

Water Heater 101: Lifespan, Maintenance & When It’s Time to Replace

Understand normal operation vs. problem signs, simple maintenance tasks, and what a fair replacement quote looks like.

Clogged drains

Clogged Drain? Step-by-Step Fixes for Sinks, Showers & Tubs

Learn what actually causes most clogs, the safest tools to use, and when to stop and call a plumber before you damage pipes.

Leak detection

Hidden Leaks: How to Spot Moisture Issues Before They Get Expensive

Follow a simple walkthrough to find slow leaks in cabinets, ceilings, and basements—before they turn into mold and repairs.

Read the leak detection guide
Prevention

Plumbing Maintenance Checklist for Kitchens, Baths & Laundry Rooms

A simple, repeatable list of quick checks that keeps drains flowing and helps you catch small issues early.

Open the plumbing maintenance checklist

Learn your home’s plumbing system by pieces

Break the system into manageable parts so you’re never guessing which valve, pipe, or fixture to look at first.

Water supply & shut-offs

Main shutoff, fixture valves, and how pressure works so you can safely stop water fast in an emergency.

View water supply basics

Drain, waste & vent (DWV)

How drains, traps, and vents move wastewater out of your home—and what causes gurgling and sewer smells.

Understand drain systems

Fixtures & appliances

Sinks, toilets, dishwashers, and clothes washers—where most small problems show up first.

Fixture troubleshooting

Basements, crawlspaces & outdoors

Hose bibs, sump pumps, and exposed lines—common places for freezing, corrosion, and slow leaks.

Basement & outdoor tips

DIY or call a pro?

Use this quick comparison to decide when a plumbing project is a reasonable homeowner task and when it’s smarter—and safer—to bring in a licensed plumber.

Generally OK for careful DIY

Low-risk tasks that mostly require patience, basic tools, and turning off water at the valve.

  • Unclogging simple sink and shower drains.
  • Replacing faucet aerators and showerheads.
  • Swapping toilet flappers and fill valves.
  • Installing supply lines and P-traps under sinks.
  • Basic water heater flushing (where accessible).

Jobs to leave to a pro

These can become dangerous or very expensive very quickly if done wrong—even if they look simple on the surface.

  • Work on gas water heaters or gas lines.
  • Main drain line clearing and sewer backups.
  • Moving plumbing in walls, floors, or ceilings.
  • Leaks near electrical equipment or panels.
  • Any work local codes require a licensed plumber for.

Plumbing red-flag list

Stop and call a pro if you notice:

  • Sewage backing up in tubs, showers, or floor drains.
  • Ceiling stains growing quickly or active drips from above.
  • Water around the base of the water heater or hissing sounds.
  • Frozen pipes, bulging pipes, or sudden loss of water in winter.
  • Strong sewer smells indoors that don’t go away with cleaning.

Step one is always to shut off the closest water valve or the main, then call. You can always restart water later—water damage and mold are harder to reverse.

Plumbing questions homeowners ask most

These short answers are a starting point—each FAQ links to a deeper guide if you want the full details and diagrams.

Where is my main water shut-off valve?

In most homes, it’s where the water line first enters the house—often in a basement, utility room, or near the water heater. Some homes also have a shutoff near the street. See the shutoff location guide

Is it safe to use chemical drain cleaners?

We don’t recommend them in most cases—they can damage older pipes, create hazardous splashes/fumes, and make professional work harder. Mechanical methods and enzyme cleaners are usually safer. Learn safer options for clearing drains

How often should I flush my water heater?

Many manufacturers recommend annually, especially in areas with hard water. Even a partial flush can extend the life of the tank and keep efficiency up.  Step-by-step water heater flushing guide

Get weekly plumbing tips in plain language

Short, practical emails that help you prevent clogs and leaks, understand quotes from plumbers, and keep your home drier and more comfortable—no spam, and you can unsubscribe any time.

We’ll also send major updates to plumbing guides as they’re published.